Durga Puja also known as Durgotsav is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It is a Hindu festival that honors the goddess Durga, who represents the divine feminine power and the triumph of good over evil. The festival typically takes place over ten days in the Hindu month of Ashwin, which falls in September or October.
Durga Puja commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. The festival begins with Mahalaya, which marks the advent of the goddess. On this day, devotees wake up early to listen to the recitation of the "Chandi Path," a hymn that narrates the story of Durga’s victory.
The actual celebrations start on the sixth day, known as Shashti, when the beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are unveiled in elaborately decorated pandals (temporary structures). Over the next few days, people offer prayers, perform rituals, and engage in cultural activities like dance, music, and drama. Each day has its own significance, with Ashtami (the eighth day) being the most important, marked by the Kumari Puja, where young girls are worshipped as embodiments of the goddess.
The festival culminates on the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra, when the idols of Durga are immersed in rivers or other water bodies, symbolizing her return to her divine abode. The immersion is accompanied by grand processions, music, and dance, creating an atmosphere of both celebration and emotional farewell.
Durga Puja is not just a religious event but also a cultural extravaganza. It brings people together, fostering a sense of community and joy. The festival is a time for family reunions, sharing festive meals, and wearing new clothes. The pandals often feature artistic and thematic designs, making them a major attraction for visitors.
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